Leica-geosystems TPS1100 Professional Series - User Manual User Manual

User ManualVersion 2.2EnglishLeica TPS1100 Professional Series

10IntroductionTPS1100 - User Manual 2.2.1en6All TPS1100 instruments areroutinely supplied with a laserplummet located in the vertical axis.The TPS1100

100System parametersTPS1100 - User Manual 2.2.1en602212645Configuration parameters, continuedTemp. UnitUnits of temperature° C Degrees Celsius° F Degr

101TPS1100 - User Manual 2.2.1enSystem parameters61012212645Configuration parameters, continuedCompensatorON Switches on thecompensator, whichmeasures

102System parametersTPS1100 - User Manual 2.2.1en602212645After a distancemeasurement, vertical angle,slope distance, height difference, andthe elevat

103TPS1100 - User Manual 2.2.1enSystem parameters61012212645V-DisplaySelects the V-angle display• Zenith angleV = 0 in zenith• Elev. angleV = 0 in hor

104System parametersTPS1100 - User Manual 2.2.1en602212645PPM entryChoice between display mask forreduced distance corrections (ppmatmospheric) for st

105TPS1100 - User Manual 2.2.1enSystem parameters61012212645Measurement parametersPt. Id. modeIn the measurement dialog and in theprograms, the Point

106System parametersTPS1100 - User Manual 2.2.1en602212645IncrementIncrementation of point numbersNumeric and alphanumericcomponents of the running po

107TPS1100 - User Manual 2.2.1enSystem parameters61012212645Work settingsMeas JobDisplays the measuring jobs whichare available and selects theappropr

108Data formatTPS1100 - User Manual 2.2.1en60221264584Data formatThis chapter describes the datastructure and organization of the Lei-ca Geosystems GS

109TPS1100 - User Manual 2.2.1enData format6101221264584Data transmitted by instruments overthe GSI interface is composed ofblocks. Each one of these

11TPS1100 - User Manual 2.2.1enIntroduction6Printed short instructions for thesystem and for the applications areavailable as well as the present user

110Data formatTPS1100 - User Manual 2.2.1en60221264584The words of a measurement block are determined by the format which isset on the survey instrum

111TPS1100 - User Manual 2.2.1enData format6101221264584Each word has a fixed length of 16(24) characters.Structure of a wordPosition Meaning1 - 2 Wor

112Data formatTPS1100 - User Manual 2.2.1en60221264584Word index (positions 1 - 2), continuedAll words can be used in measurement blocksexcept words 4

113TPS1100 - User Manual 2.2.1enData format6101221264584Information relating to data ( positions 3-6), continuedA point in any of the positions 3 to 6

114Data formatTPS1100 - User Manual 2.2.1en60221264584Separating character (position 16/24)The last data word of a block must also containthe separati

115TPS1100 - User Manual 2.2.1enData format6101221264584The GSI data format does not contain a decimal point.On transferring data to the computer, the

116Data formatTPS1100 - User Manual 2.2.1en60221264584Word Position Explanation CharactersPoint 1 - 2 Word index for point number 11number 3 - 6 Block

117TPS1100 - User Manual 2.2.1enData format6101221264584Word Position Explanation CharactersV circle 33 - 34353637383940 - 4243 - 4445 - 4748Word inde

118Data formatTPS1100 - User Manual 2.2.1en60221264584Word Position Explanation CharactersCodenumber 1 - 23 - 678 - 1516Word index for code numberBloc

119TPS1100 - User Manual 2.2.1enCare and transport610122126458492Care and transportTransportWhen transporting the instrument byrail, air or ship, alwa

12TPS1100 - User Manual 2.2.1enDescription of the system601 Carrying handle2 Optical sight3 Telescope with integrated EDM,ATR, EGL and PowerSearch4 EG

120TPS1100 - User Manual 2.2.1enCare and transport6022126458492Cables and plugsKeep plugs clean and dry.Blow away any dirt lodged in theplugs of the c

121TPS1100 - User Manual 2.2.1enSafety directions610122126458492Safety directionsThe following directions shouldenable the person responsible for theT

122TPS1100 - User Manual 2.2.1enSafety directions6Limits of useEnvironment:Suitable for use in an atmosphereappropriate for permanent humanhabitation:

123TPS1100 - User Manual 2.2.1enSafety directions610122126458492ResponsibilitiesArea of responsibility for themanufacturer of the originalequipment:Le

124TPS1100 - User Manual 2.2.1enSafety directions6CAUTION:Watch out for erroneousdistance measurements ifthe product is defective or if it hasbeen dro

125TPS1100 - User Manual 2.2.1enSafety directions610122126458492Main hazards of use/, continuedDANGER:Because of the risk ofelectrocution, it is veryd

126TPS1100 - User Manual 2.2.1enSafety directions6CAUTION:If a target lamp accessory isused with the instrument thelamp's surface temperature may

127TPS1100 - User Manual 2.2.1enSafety directions610122126458492Laser classificationCAUTION:Only Leica Geosystems -authorized workshops areentitled to

128TPS1100 - User Manual 2.2.1enSafety directions6Integrated distancer (infrared laser)The EDM module built into the totalstations produces an invisi

129TPS1100 - User Manual 2.2.1enSafety directions610122126458492Integrated distancer (visible laser)As an alternative to the infraredbeam, the EDM in

13TPS1100 - User Manual 2.2.1enDescription of the system610A laser distancer (EDM) is incorporatedinto the instruments of the newTPS1100 series.In all

130TPS1100 - User Manual 2.2.1enSafety directions6Integrated distancer (visible laser), continuedWARNING:Direct intrabeam viewing isalways hazardous.

131TPS1100 - User Manual 2.2.1enSafety directions610122126458492Integrated distancer (visible laser), continuedThere follows here below aninterpretat

132TPS1100 - User Manual 2.2.1enSafety directions6Integrated distancer (visible laser), continuedBeam divergence: 0.15 x 0.35 mradPulse duration: 800

133TPS1100 - User Manual 2.2.1enSafety directions610122126458492WARNING:It can bedangerous to lookinto the beam with opticalequipment (e.g. binoculars

134TPS1100 - User Manual 2.2.1enSafety directions6Exit for laserbeam(visible)Integrated distancer (visible laser), continued1100Z33Automatic target re

135TPS1100 - User Manual 2.2.1enSafety directions610122126458492Automatic target recognition (ATR), continuedExit for laserbeam(invisible)1100Z331100Z

136TPS1100 - User Manual 2.2.1enSafety directions6PowerSearchThe integrated PowerSearch generates aninvisible laser from the lower front of thetelesco

137TPS1100 - User Manual 2.2.1enSafety directions610122126458492The integrated guide light produces a visible LED beamfrom the upper front side of the

138TPS1100 - User Manual 2.2.1enSafety directions6The laser plummet built into the totalstation produces a visible infraredbeam which emerges from the

139TPS1100 - User Manual 2.2.1enSafety directions610122126458492Laser plummet, continued1100Z42Beam divergence: 0.16 x 0.6 mradPulse duration: c.w.Max

14TPS1100 - User Manual 2.2.1enDescription of the system60The optional "Extended Range (XR)"-laser is a visible red laser within-creased mea

140TPS1100 - User Manual 2.2.1enSafety directions6Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC)WARNING:Electromagnetic radiationcan cause disturbances inother e

141TPS1100 - User Manual 2.2.1enSafety directions610122126458492CAUTION:Disturbances caused byelectromagnetic radiation canresult in the tolerance lim

142TPS1100 - User Manual 2.2.1enSafety directions6FCC statement (applicable in U.S.)WARNING:This equipment has beentested and found to complywith the

143TPS1100 - User Manual 2.2.1enTechnical specifications610122126458492Standardprism3 prisms(GPH3)360°reflectorReflector tape60mm x 60mmMiniprism11800

144TPS1100 - User Manual 2.2.1enTechnical specifications6022126458492Technical specifications, continuedDistance measurement (long range, or withoutr

145TPS1100 - User Manual 2.2.1enTechnical specifications610122126458492Technical specifications, continuedRange (long range)AtmosphericconditionsStand

146TPS1100 - User Manual 2.2.1enTechnical specifications6022126458492Angle measurementTypes AccuracyHz, V(ISO 17123-3)Display(leastcount)11011.5"

147TPS1100 - User Manual 2.2.1enTechnical specifications610122126458492Technical specifications, continuedBattery• Type Nickel-metal hydride(NiMH)• No

148TPS1100 - User Manual 2.2.1enTechnical specifications6022126458492Technical specifications, continuedRecording• RS232 interface Yes• Internal memor

149TPS1100 - User Manual 2.2.1enTechnical specifications610122126458492Automatic Target Recognition ATRPositioning accuracy(TCA1102 / Standard prism,

15TPS1100 - User Manual 2.2.1enDescription of the system610TCA and TCRA instruments aremotorized and equipped withAutomatic Target Recognition (ATR)co

150TPS1100 - User Manual 2.2.1enTechnical specifications6022126458492See "Reference handbook TPS1100programs".Integrated programsTarget ecce

151TPS1100 - User Manual 2.2.1enTechnical specifications610122126458492TPS Advanced program packageAll standard programs,Area,COGO,Local Resection,Ref

152TPS1100 - User Manual 2.2.1enTechnical specifications6022126458492Atmospheric correction ∆∆∆∆∆D1The distance displayed is correct onlyif the scale

153TPS1100 - User Manual 2.2.1enTechnical specifications610122126458492∆D1= atmospheric correction [ppm]p = air pressure [mbar]t = air temperature [°C

154TPS1100 - User Manual 2.2.1enTechnical specifications6022126458492Atmospheric correctionsAtmospheric correction in ppm with °C, mb, H (metres)at 60

155TPS1100 - User Manual 2.2.1enTechnical specifications610122126458492In the distance-measuring program"Averaging", the following values ar

156IndexTPS1100 - User Manual 2.2.1en6022126458492IndexAAbsolute angle values ... 88Accessories ...

157TPS1100 - User Manual 2.2.1enIndex610122126458492Index, contd.Display mask ... 61Displaying an

158IndexTPS1100 - User Manual 2.2.1en6022126458492Index, contd.Line of sight ... 36Load applica

159TPS1100 - User Manual 2.2.1enIndex610122126458492Index, contd.SSafety directions ... 121Scale correct

16TPS1100 - User Manual 2.2.1enDescription of the system60Guide Light EGLThe optionally available Guide LightEGL consists of two colouredflashing ligh

Leica Geosystems AGCH-9435 Heerbrugg(Switzerland)Phone +41 71 727 31 31Fax +41 71 727 46 73www.leica-geosystems.comPrinted in Switzerland - Copyright

17TPS1100 - User Manual 2.2.1enDescription of the system610At a target distance of 100 metres(330 ft) a red/yellow flashing cone oflight with a width

18TPS1100 - User Manual 2.2.1enDescription of the system60Software architectureThe software of the TPS1100 can bedivided into two groups:• The system

19TPS1100 - User Manual 2.2.1enDescription of the system610System concept, continuedSurvey data is generally stored on aSRAM or ATA flash cardcorrespo

2TPS1100 - User Manual 2.2.1enThis manual contains important safety directions (refer to chapter"Safety directions") as well as instruction

20TPS1100 - User Manual 2.2.1enDescription of the system60Range of programsAfter the installation is complete, thefollowing programs are available:• D

21TPS1100 - User Manual 2.2.1enDescription of the system610Your Leica Geosystems instrument ispowered by rechargeable batterymodules. The Pro battery

22TPS1100 - User Manual 2.2.1enPreparing to measure, setting up602Preparation, setting upTake the instrument out of the transport container and check

23TPS1100 - User Manual 2.2.1enPreparing to measure, setting up61012Charging the batteryWARNING:The battery chargers areintended for indoor use only.U

24TPS1100 - User Manual 2.2.1enPreparing to measure, setting up6021100Z12Insert battery correctly (notepole markings on the insideof the battery cover

25TPS1100 - User Manual 2.2.1enPreparing to measure, setting up61012External power supply for total stationTo meet the conditions stipulated forelectr

26TPS1100 - User Manual 2.2.1enPreparing to measure, setting up602Insert PC-card2. Insert PC-card with TPS- arrowsymbol facing up.1. Open PC-card hous

27TPS1100 - User Manual 2.2.1enPreparing to measure, setting up610123. Using the footscrews of thetribrach, centre the plummet to theground point.4. M

28TPS1100 - User Manual 2.2.1enPreparing to measure, setting up602Switches the laser plummeton or off.Varies the intensity of thelaser dot.Graphical a

29TPS1100 - User Manual 2.2.1enChecking and adjusting6101221Checking and adjustingAll instruments basically haveinherent mechanical defects whichcan a

3TPS1100 - User Manual 2.2.1enThe instrument model and the serial number of your product are indicated onthe label in the battery compartment.Enter th

30TPS1100 - User Manual 2.2.1enChecking and adjusting60221Determines the compensatorindex error.Simultaneous adjustment ofthe electronic bubble.Determ

31TPS1100 - User Manual 2.2.1enChecking and adjusting6101221Calibration Log-FileIf the Log-File is enabled [LOGF+],the measurements and results of the

32TPS1100 - User Manual 2.2.1enChecking and adjusting60221Initiate the measurement ofthe longitudinal andtransverse tilt ( l, t ).Compensator (electr

33TPS1100 - User Manual 2.2.1enChecking and adjusting6101221After the first measurement of tilt, themenu for non-motorized instrumentsis the following

34TPS1100 - User Manual 2.2.1enChecking and adjusting60221V-index errorThe V-index error is the zero-pointerror of the vertical encoding circle inrela

35TPS1100 - User Manual 2.2.1enChecking and adjusting6101221If the differences between the hori-zontal and vertical angles do notexceed ±27' ( ±0

36TPS1100 - User Manual 2.2.1enChecking and adjusting60221Line of sightThe line-of-sight error c is thedivergence of the line of sight from aline perp

37TPS1100 - User Manual 2.2.1enChecking and adjusting6101221Line of sight, continuedConfirms readiness formeasurement and goes tothe measuring menu.Si

38TPS1100 - User Manual 2.2.1enChecking and adjusting60221Tilting axisThe tilting-axis error a is the deviationof the tilting axis from a lineperpendi

39TPS1100 - User Manual 2.2.1enChecking and adjusting6101221Confirms readiness tomeasure and the displaychanges as follows.Sight the target accurately

4TPS1100 - User Manual 2.2.1enThe symbols used in this User Manual have the following meanings:DANGER:Indicates an imminently hazardous situation whic

40TPS1100 - User Manual 2.2.1enChecking and adjusting60221By using the key in the displayon page 30, it is possible todetermine the errors for verti

41TPS1100 - User Manual 2.2.1enChecking and adjusting6101221Sight the prism accurately with thecrosshair.Starts the measuringprocedure.Starts the cali

42TPS1100 - User Manual 2.2.1enChecking and adjusting60221Toggles between simpleand combined errordetermination.YES = Simultaneousdetermination of AT

43TPS1100 - User Manual 2.2.1enChecking and adjusting6101221ATR collimation, continuedStores the new values.Repeats the ATR1 errordetermination proced

44TPS1100 - User Manual 2.2.1enChecking and adjusting60221MechanicallyThe connections between timber andmetal must always be firm and tight.• Moderat

45TPS1100 - User Manual 2.2.1enChecking and adjusting6101221Checking by plumb-bob:Optical plummetChecking by turning the tribrach AdjustmentSet-up and

46TPS1100 - User Manual 2.2.1enChecking and adjusting60221Laser plummetThe laser plummet is located in thevertical axis of the instrument.Under norma

47TPS1100 - User Manual 2.2.1enChecking and adjusting6101221InspectionA target plate is provided. Set it upbetween five and 20 metres awaywith the gre

48TPS1100 - User Manual 2.2.1enChecking and adjusting60221Adjusting the direction of the beamPull the two plugs out from theadjustment ports on the t

49TPS1100 - User Manual 2.2.1enSystem functions610122126System functionsThis section describes the systemfunctions of the TPS1100instruments.The prese

5TPS1100 - User Manual 2.2.1en6101222294997108119121143156ContentsIntroductionDescription of the systemPreparation, setting upChecking and adjustingSy

50System functionsTPS1100 - User Manual 2.2.1enThis function enables to create astandard codelist. Existing standardcodelists, point codelists and mix

51TPS1100 - User Manual 2.2.1enSystem functions610122126Creating a new codelist (NEW) \ New CodelistName of the new codelistName : 12345678Devic

52System functionsTPS1100 - User Manual 2.2.1en \ Data View and Edit1/20Point ID : 1East : 0.000 mNorth : 0.000 mElev. : 0.000 mCONT NEW S <-- -

53TPS1100 - User Manual 2.2.1enSystem functions610122126Number of GSI data found \ Data View and Edit17/20Point Id : 17Hz :286°12'36"V :2

54System functionsTPS1100 - User Manual 2.2.1enThis function searches in the currentdata job for the coordinates of therequired point. The first data

55TPS1100 - User Manual 2.2.1enSystem functions610122126If no point or code is found, amessage is displayed along with thenote that no point or code w

56System functionsTPS1100 - User Manual 2.2.1enManual input of coordinates (INPUT)This function enables pointcoordinates to be entered and storedin th

57TPS1100 - User Manual 2.2.1enSystem functions610122126Conversion dialogMain\ File SelectionSource Path : A:\DATA\Source File : PAPILLON.CR5Format :

58System functionsTPS1100 - User Manual 2.2.1enConverting data, continuedConfiguration dialog (continued)Settings for output fileSearch extens.Determi

59TPS1100 - User Manual 2.2.1enSystem functions610122126Closing dialogThe closing dialog indicates the endof the conversion and shows the userhow many

6TPS1100 - User Manual 2.2.1enContentsContentsIntroduction ... 10Validity ...

60System functionsTPS1100 - User Manual 2.2.1enActivates the function "REC-MaskDefinition".Five REC masks can be defined forrecording measur

61TPS1100 - User Manual 2.2.1enSystem functions610122126If Point Codes and Attributesneed to be stored , it mustbe defined in the recording mask. Ifat

62System functionsTPS1100 - User Manual 2.2.1enGSI-parametersWI-No. Parameters Description-- \empty Empty line-- Displ.Mask Current display mask(*) 58

63TPS1100 - User Manual 2.2.1enSystem functions610122126WI-No. Parameters Description-- Offs. Elev. Elevation offset of target point-- Offs. Lngth Len

64System functionsTPS1100 - User Manual 2.2.1enGSI-parameters, continuedWI-Nr. Parameters Description(*) 81 East East coordinate of traget point-- ppm

65TPS1100 - User Manual 2.2.1enSystem functions610122126Display and recordingparameters can be definedindependently. Therefore make surethat the recor

66System functionsTPS1100 - User Manual 2.2.1enAfter the instrument height and thereflector height have been entered,target the backsight point and me

67TPS1100 - User Manual 2.2.1enSystem functions610122126Setting and entering the Hz direction (SetHz)Activate the function "Set Hz to anyangle&qu

68System functionsTPS1100 - User Manual 2.2.1enActivates the tracking mode ifthe measuring program"Standard distance measurement"was selecte

69TPS1100 - User Manual 2.2.1enSystem functions610122126Selecting the EDM ..., continuedSelecting the target typeThis line appears only if areflectorl

7TPS1100 - User Manual 2.2.1enContents (continued)ContentsPlaceholder (wild cards) in searching for points ... 55Manual input of coordinate

70System functionsTPS1100 - User Manual 2.2.1enSetting / defining prismsActivating the function "Reflectorselection".Choosing the appropriat

71TPS1100 - User Manual 2.2.1enSystem functions610122126EDM testToggles between the displaysof measurement frequencyand signal strength. Themeasuremen

72System functionsTPS1100 - User Manual 2.2.1enSets the geometrical ppm to"0.00".The scale on the Central Meridian isset to "1.0000000&

73TPS1100 - User Manual 2.2.1enSystem functions610122126Reduced distance corrections ppmFor standard applications thedistance is corrected only on acc

74System functionsTPS1100 - User Manual 2.2.1enMeasuring distances and angles separately (DIST + REC)This procedure offers the option ofrealigning the

75TPS1100 - User Manual 2.2.1enSystem functions610122126Hz-angle measurement is carried outafter the distance has beenmeasured. Immediately afterwards

76System functionsTPS1100 - User Manual 2.2.1enEnter the last point number to bestored and use it as the current pointnumber.Last point number (L.Pt.)

77TPS1100 - User Manual 2.2.1enSystem functions610122126(Applies only to motorizedinstruments)The telescope is automaticallypointed at the latest poin

78System functionsTPS1100 - User Manual 2.2.1enThis function is for switching betweenthe display masks. If no mask isdefined, or only one, this functi

79TPS1100 - User Manual 2.2.1enSystem functions610122126This function is for switching betweenthe individual [INDIV] and running[RUN] point numbers.I

8TPS1100 - User Manual 2.2.1enContentsContents (continued)General functions ... 92Instrument design

80System functionsTPS1100 - User Manual 2.2.1enStandard coding with codelistThis function becomes active if astandard codelist has been selected.The f

81TPS1100 - User Manual 2.2.1enSystem functions610122126Coding, continuedPoint coding with codelistThis function becomes active if apoint code list ha

82System functionsTPS1100 - User Manual 2.2.1enThe Check Orientation dialog allowsto check the orientation to a knownbacksight point, and to reset the

83TPS1100 - User Manual 2.2.1enSystem functions610122126GSI communication parametersThe standard parameters areshown above.For more detailed informati

84System functionsTPS1100 - User Manual 2.2.1en6022126RCS communication parametersThe setting for the interfaceparameters is valid forcommunication in

85TPS1100 - User Manual 2.2.1enSystem functions610122126TCA and TCRA instruments aremotorized and equipped withAutomatic Target Recognition (ATR)coaxi

86System functionsTPS1100 - User Manual 2.2.1en6022126If the offset is more than 5mm whenthe prism is exactly aligned and infaultless condition, the A

87TPS1100 - User Manual 2.2.1enSystem functions610122126LOCK-Mode (LOCK+ / LOCK-), continuedThe displayed angles refer to thecrosshair direction durin

88System functionsTPS1100 - User Manual 2.2.1en6022126(Valid only for motorized instruments)The telescope is automaticallypointed at the latest point

89TPS1100 - User Manual 2.2.1enSystem functions610122126Automatic Reflector SearchIf the reflector is in the telescope'sfield of view, the crossh

9TPS1100 - User Manual 2.2.1enContents (continued)ContentsFormat with 8 or 16 characters ... 108Block concept ...

90System functionsTPS1100 - User Manual 2.2.1en6022126RCS Searching WindowWith this function the dimensions ofthe RCS Searching Window can bedefined.

91TPS1100 - User Manual 2.2.1enSystem functions610122126Hz Search extent of search windowin Hz-directionV Search extent of search windowin V-direction

92System functionsTPS1100 - User Manual 2.2.1en6022126General functionsInstrument designation and softwareversion (INFO)This function displays the mos

93TPS1100 - User Manual 2.2.1enSystem functions610122126IlluminationSwitches on the back lightingand crosshair.Settings for:• Back lighting (display)

94System functionsTPS1100 - User Manual 2.2.1en6022126Values can be entered directly withthe keyboard, or they can bedetermined through the position o

95TPS1100 - User Manual 2.2.1enSystem functions610122126Accessories , continuedIf the Hz direction of the instrument isoutside the permitted range but

96System functionsTPS1100 - User Manual 2.2.1en6022126Stores the current system-parameters.The following display appears:Main\Save param.to PC-CardEnt

97TPS1100 - User Manual 2.2.1enSystem parameters61012212645System parametersThis section describes the system-parameters of the TPS1100instruments.Gen

98System parametersTPS1100 - User Manual 2.2.1en602212645Date form.Selects the date format.Choice of layout:Day/Month/YearMonth/Day/YearYear/Month/Day

99TPS1100 - User Manual 2.2.1enSystem parameters61012212645Configuration parametersAutoexec.Selects the application, which willthen be started automat